The quick and easy way: use a dictionary.
a dict type is having one variable "define" another, and there isn't any order to it (in theory), as in you can't use index positions like you could if it were a list.
A basic dictionary:
python
solar_system = {"Sun": "Star", "Earth": "Planet", "ISS": "Satellite", "Moon": "Satellite"}
any type before the ":" is known as the key, and any type after is known as the value.
so say you wanted to see way objects were of the same value:
python
>>> solar_system["Sun"] == solar_system["Moon"]
False
>>> solar_system["ISS"] == solar_system["Moon"]
True
Of course there is clever ways to iterate over keys and values, but a quick glance at pydoc should help out.
There is also a second version of dict called collections.defaultdict ... a defaultdict is the same except instead of raising a KeyError when a key isn't found, it simply creates a new key (this is great for input!)