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To take Print out of JTable

 
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To take Print out of JTable

sailajaensure
26 Jun, 2008 - 02:14 AM
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hi...can any one help me out in taking print out of JTable along with values using swings.i need some sample code for this..
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pbl
RE: To Take Print Out Of JTable
26 Jun, 2008 - 02:08 PM
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Not an easy job: Googled for it and adapt it for my need of Printing a JTable

java


package ca.pblinc.eurostyle;

/*
* @(#)TablePrintable.java 1.39 03/12/19
*
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

/**
* An implementation of <code>Printable</code> for printing
* <code>JTable</code>s.
* <p>
* This implementation spreads table rows naturally in sequence
* across multiple pages, fitting as many rows as possible per page.
* The distribution of columns, on the other hand, is controlled by a
* printing mode parameter passed to the constructor. When
* <code>JTable.PrintMode.NORMAL</code> is used, the implementation
* handles columns in a similar manner to how it handles rows, spreading them
* across multiple pages (in an order consistent with the table's
* <code>ComponentOrientation</code>).
* When <code>JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH</code> is given, the implementation
* scales the output smaller if necessary, to ensure that all columns fit on
* the page. (Note that width and height are scaled equally, ensuring that the
* aspect ratio remains the same).
* <p>
* The portion of table printed on each page is headed by the
* appropriate section of the table's <code>JTableHeader</code>.
* <p>
* Header and footer text can be added to the output by providing
* <code>MessageFormat</code> instances to the constructor. The
* printing code requests Strings from the formats by calling
* their <code>format</code> method with a single parameter:
* an <code>Object</code> array containing a single element of type
* <code>Integer</code>, representing the current page number.
* <p>
* There are certain circumstances where this <code>Printable<code>
* cannot fit items appropriately, resulting in clipped output.
* These are:
* <ul>
* <li>In any mode, when the header or footer text is too wide to
* fit completely in the printable area. The implementation
* prints as much of the text as possible starting from the beginning,
* as determined by the table's <code>ComponentOrientation</code>.
* <li>In any mode, when a row is too tall to fit in the
* printable area. The upper most portion of the row
* is printed and no lower border is shown.
* <li>In <code>JTable.PrintMode.NORMAL</code> when a column
* is too wide to fit in the printable area. The center of the
* column is printed and no left and right borders are shown.
* </ul>
* <p>
* It is entirely valid for a developer to wrap this <code>Printable</code>
* inside another in order to create complex reports and documents. They may
* even request that different pages be rendered into different sized
* printable areas. The implementation was designed to handle this by
* performing most of its calculations on the fly. However, providing different
* sizes works best when <code>JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH</code> is used, or
* when only the printable width is changed between pages. This is because when
* it is printing a set of rows in <code>JTable.PrintMode.NORMAL</code> and the
* implementation determines a need to distribute columns across pages,
* it assumes that all of those rows will fit on each subsequent page needed
* to fit the columns.
* <p>
* It is the responsibility of the developer to ensure that the table is not
* modified in any way after this <code>Printable</code> is created (invalid
* modifications include changes in: size, renderers, or underlying data).
* The behavior of this <code>Printable</code> is undefined if the table is
* changed at any time after creation.
*
* @author Shannon Hickey
* @version 1.39 12/19/03
*/
class TablePrintable implements Printable {

/** The table to print. */
private JTable table;
/** For quick reference to the table's header. */
private JTableHeader header;
/** For quick reference to the table's column model. */
private TableColumnModel colModel;
/** To save multiple calculations of total column width. */
private int totalColWidth;
/** The printing mode of this printable. */
private JTable.PrintMode printMode;
/** Provides the header text for the table. */
private MessageFormat headerFormat;
/** Provides the footer text for the table. */
private MessageFormat footerFormat;
/** The most recent page index asked to print. */
private int last = -1;
/** The next row to print. */
private int row = 0;
/** The next column to print. */
private int col = 0;
/** Used to store an area of the table to be printed. */
private final Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
/** Used to store an area of the table's header to be printed. */
private final Rectangle hclip = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
/** Saves the creation of multiple rectangles. */
private final Rectangle tempRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);

/** Vertical space to leave between table and header/footer text. */
// private static final int H_F_SPACE = 8;
private static final int H_F_SPACE = 6;
/** Font size for the header text. */
// private static final float HEADER_FONT_SIZE = 18.0f;
private static final float HEADER_FONT_SIZE = 12.0f;
/** Font size for the footer text. */
// private static final float FOOTER_FONT_SIZE = 12.0f;
private static final float FOOTER_FONT_SIZE = 8.0f;
/** The font to use in rendering header text. */
private Font headerFont;
/** The font to use in rendering footer text. */
private Font footerFont;

/**
* Create a new <code>TablePrintable<code> for the given
* <code>JTable</code>. Header and footer text can be specified using the
* two <code>MessageFormat</code> parameters. When called upon to provide
* a String, each format is given the current page number.
*
* @param table the table to print
* @param printMode the printing mode for this printable
* @param headerFormat a <code>MessageFormat</code> specifying the text to
* be used in printing a header, or null for none
* @param footerFormat a <code>MessageFormat</code> specifying the text to
* be used in printing a footer, or null for none
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if passed an invalid print mode
*/
public TablePrintable(JTable table,
JTable.PrintMode printMode,
String headerStr,
String footerStr) {

// Rien a imprimer
if(table == null)
return;
this.table = table;

header = table.getTableHeader();
colModel = table.getColumnModel();
totalColWidth = colModel.getTotalColumnWidth();

if (header != null) {
// the header clip height can be set once since it's unchanging
hclip.height = header.getHeight();
}

this.printMode = printMode;

if(headerStr == null)
headerFormat = null;
else
headerFormat = new MessageFormat(headerStr);
// pas de footer on ajoute le copyright
if(footerStr == null)
footerFormat = new MessageFormat(TableLicense.license.name + " - Copyright 2008 - Les Services Informatiques PBL");
else
footerFormat = new MessageFormat(footerStr);

// derive the header and footer font from the table's font
headerFont = table.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD,
HEADER_FONT_SIZE);
// footerFont = table.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN,
// FOOTER_FONT_SIZE);
footerFont = table.getFont().deriveFont(Font.ITALIC,
FOOTER_FONT_SIZE);
}

/**
* Prints the specified page of the table into the given {@link Graphics}
* context, in the specified format.
*
* @param graphics the context into which the page is drawn
* @param pageFormat the size and orientation of the page being drawn
* @param pageIndex the zero based index of the page to be drawn
* @return PAGE_EXISTS if the page is rendered successfully, or
* NO_SUCH_PAGE if a non-existent page index is specified
* @throws PrinterException if an error causes printing to be aborted
*/
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex)
throws PrinterException {

// for easy access to these values
final int imgWidth = (int)pageFormat.getImageableWidth();
final int imgHeight = (int)pageFormat.getImageableHeight();

if (imgWidth <= 0) {
throw new PrinterException("Width of printable area is too small.");
}

// to pass the page number when formatting the header and footer text
Object[] pageNumber = new Object[]{new Integer(pageIndex + 1)};

// fetch the formatted header text, if any
String headerText = null;
if (headerFormat != null) {
headerText = headerFormat.format(pageNumber);
}

// fetch the formatted footer text, if any
String footerText = null;
if (footerFormat != null) {
footerText = footerFormat.format(pageNumber);
}

// to store the bounds of the header and footer text
Rectangle2D hRect = null;
Rectangle2D fRect = null;

// the amount of vertical space needed for the header and footer text
int headerTextSpace = 0;
int footerTextSpace = 0;

// the amount of vertical space available for printing the table
int availableSpace = imgHeight;

// if there's header text, find out how much space is needed for it
// and subtract that from the available space
if (headerText != null) {
graphics.setFont(headerFont);
hRect = graphics.getFontMetrics().getStringBounds(headerText,
graphics);

headerTextSpace = (int)Math.ceil(hRect.getHeight());
availableSpace -= headerTextSpace + H_F_SPACE;
}

// if there's footer text, find out how much space is needed for it
// and subtract that from the available space
if (footerText != null) {
graphics.setFont(footerFont);
fRect = graphics.getFontMetrics().getStringBounds(footerText,
graphics);

footerTextSpace = (int)Math.ceil(fRect.getHeight());
availableSpace -= footerTextSpace + H_F_SPACE;
}

if (availableSpace <= 0) {
throw new PrinterException("Height of printable area is too small.");
}

// depending on the print mode, we may need a scale factor to
// fit the table's entire width on the page
double sf = 1.0D;
if (printMode == JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH &&
totalColWidth > imgWidth) {

// if not, we would have thrown an acception previously
assert imgWidth > 0;

// it must be, according to the if-condition, since imgWidth > 0
assert totalColWidth > 1;

sf = (double)imgWidth / (double)totalColWidth;
}

// dictated by the previous two assertions
assert sf > 0;

// This is in a loop for two reasons:
// First, it allows us to catch up in case we're called starting
// with a non-zero pageIndex. Second, we know that we can be called
// for the same page multiple times. The condition of this while
// loop acts as a check, ensuring that we don't attempt to do the
// calculations again when we are called subsequent times for the
// same page.
while (last < pageIndex) {
// if we are finished all columns in all rows
if (row >= table.getRowCount() && col == 0) {
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}

// rather than multiplying every row and column by the scale factor
// in findNextClip, just pass a width and height that have already
// been divided by it
int scaledWidth = (int)(imgWidth / sf);
int scaledHeight = (int)((availableSpace - hclip.height) / sf);

// calculate the area of the table to be printed for this page
findNextClip(scaledWidth, scaledHeight);

last++;
}

// translate into the co-ordinate system of the pageFormat
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)graphics;
g2d.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());

// to save and store the transform
AffineTransform oldTrans;

// if there's footer text, print it at the bottom of the imageable area
if (footerText != null) {
oldTrans = g2d.getTransform();

g2d.translate(0, imgHeight - footerTextSpace);

printText(g2d, footerText, fRect, footerFont, imgWidth);

g2d.setTransform(oldTrans);
}

// if there's header text, print it at the top of the imageable area
// and then translate downwards
if (headerText != null) {
printText(g2d, headerText, hRect, headerFont, imgWidth);

g2d.translate(0, headerTextSpace + H_F_SPACE);
}

// constrain the table output to the available space
tempRect.x = 0;
tempRect.y = 0;
tempRect.width = imgWidth;
tempRect.height = availableSpace;
g2d.clip(tempRect);

// if we have a scale factor, scale the graphics object to fit
// the entire width
if (sf != 1.0D) {
g2d.scale(sf, sf);

// otherwise, ensure that the current portion of the table is
// centered horizontally
} else {
int diff = (imgWidth - clip.width) / 2;
g2d.translate(diff, 0);
}

// store the old transform and clip for later restoration
oldTrans = g2d.getTransform();
Shape oldClip = g2d.getClip();

// if there's a table header, print the current section and
// then translate downwards
if (header != null) {
hclip.x = clip.x;
hclip.width = clip.width;

g2d.translate(-hclip.x, 0);
g2d.clip(hclip);
header.print(g2d);

// restore the original transform and clip
g2d.setTransform(oldTrans);
g2d.setClip(oldClip);

// translate downwards
g2d.translate(0, hclip.height);
}

// print the current section of the table
g2d.translate(-clip.x, -clip.y);
g2d.clip(clip);
table.print(g2d);

// restore the original transform and clip
g2d.setTransform(oldTrans);
g2d.setClip(oldClip);

// draw a box around the table
g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2d.drawRect(0, 0, clip.width, hclip.height + clip.height);

return PAGE_EXISTS;
}

/**
* A helper method that encapsulates common code for rendering the
* header and footer text.
*
* @param g2d the graphics to draw into
* @param text the text to draw, non null
* @param rect the bounding rectangle for this text,
* as calculated at the given font, non null
* @param font the font to draw the text in, non null
* @param imgWidth the width of the area to draw into
*/
private void printText(Graphics2D g2d,
String text,
Rectangle2D rect,
Font font,
int imgWidth) {

int tx;

// if the text is small enough to fit, center it
if (rect.getWidth() < imgWidth) {
tx = (int)((imgWidth - rect.getWidth()) / 2);

// otherwise, if the table is LTR, ensure the left side of
// the text shows; the right can be clipped
} else if (table.getComponentOrientation().isLeftToRight()) {
tx = 0;

// otherwise, ensure the right side of the text shows
} else {
tx = -(int)(Math.ceil(rect.getWidth()) - imgWidth);
}

int ty = (int)Math.ceil(Math.abs(rect.getY()));
g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2d.setFont(font);
g2d.drawString(text, tx, ty);
}

/**
* Calculate the area of the table to be printed for
* the next page. This should only be called if there
* are rows and columns left to print.
*
* To avoid an infinite loop in printing, this will
* always put at least one cell on each page.
*
* @param pw the width of the area to print in
* @param ph the height of the area to print in
*/
private void findNextClip(int pw, int ph) {
final boolean ltr = table.getComponentOrientation().isLeftToRight();

// if we're ready to start a new set of rows
if (col == 0) {
if (ltr) {
// adjust clip to the left of the first column
clip.x = 0;
} else {
// adjust clip to the right of the first column
clip.x = totalColWidth;
}

// adjust clip to the top of the next set of rows
clip.y += clip.height;

// adjust clip width and height to be zero
clip.width = 0;
clip.height = 0;

// fit as many rows as possible, and at least one
int rowCount = table.getRowCount();
int rowHeight = table.getRowHeight(row);
do {
clip.height += rowHeight;

if (++row >= rowCount) {
break;
}

rowHeight = table.getRowHeight(row);
} while (clip.height + rowHeight <= ph);
}

// we can short-circuit for JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH since
// we'll always fit all columns on the page
if (printMode == JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH) {
clip.x = 0;
clip.width = totalColWidth;
return;
}

if (ltr) {
// adjust clip to the left of the next set of columns
clip.x += clip.width;
}

// adjust clip width to be zero
clip.width = 0;

// fit as many columns as possible, and at least one
int colCount = table.getColumnCount();
int colWidth = colModel.getColumn(col).getWidth();
do {
clip.width += colWidth;
if (!ltr) {
clip.x -= colWidth;
}

if (++col >= colCount) {
// reset col to 0 to indicate we're finished all columns
col = 0;

break;
}

colWidth = colModel.getColumn(col).getWidth();
} while (clip.width + colWidth <= pw);

}

}



and the class to which you pass TablePrintable

java


package ca.pblinc.eurostyle;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/** Imprime un JComponent passe en parametre */
public class Print implements Printable {
private Component componentToBePrinted;

Print() {
}

public static void printComponent(TablePrintable tp, int orientation) {
// on se cree un PrinterJob et on va chercher son PageFormat
PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
PageFormat pageFormat = printJob.defaultPage();

// orientation PageFormat.PORTRAIT ou PageFormat.LANDSCAPE
pageFormat.setOrientation(orientation);
printJob.setPrintable(tp, pageFormat);
if (printJob.printDialog()) {
try {
printJob.print();
} catch(PrinterException pe) {
System.out.println("Error printing: " + pe);
}
}
}

public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
if (pageIndex > 0)
return(NO_SUCH_PAGE);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
g2d.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());
disableDoubleBuffering(componentToBePrinted);
componentToBePrinted.paint(g2d);
enableDoubleBuffering(componentToBePrinted);
return(PAGE_EXISTS);
}

private static void disableDoubleBuffering(Component c) {
RepaintManager currentManager = RepaintManager.currentManager©;
currentManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(false);
}

/** Re-enables double buffering globally. */
private static void enableDoubleBuffering(Component c) {
RepaintManager currentManager = RepaintManager.currentManager©;
currentManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(true);
}


}

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sailajaensure
RE: To Take Print Out Of JTable
26 Jun, 2008 - 09:53 PM
Post #3

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Joined: 17 Apr, 2008
Posts: 7

iam very much thank ful to u for such a good responce from u.i hve excuted the gvn code but iam getting error while compiling "package TableLicense does not exist footerFormat=new MessageFormat(TableLicense.license.name +"-copyright 2008 -Les Services Informatiques PBL");"
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pbl
RE: To Take Print Out Of JTable
27 Jun, 2008 - 03:21 AM
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QUOTE(sailajaensure @ 26 Jun, 2008 - 10:53 PM) *

iam very much thank ful to u for such a good responce from u.i hve excuted the gvn code but iam getting error while compiling "package TableLicense does not exist footerFormat=new MessageFormat(TableLicense.license.name +"-copyright 2008 -Les Services Informatiques PBL");"

I haven't say it will work right away. I have modified it for my own purpose. I guess you can start by removing the "package" statement at thebeginning of each file.

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