Taken from
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrar...tdio/fopen.htmlParameters
filename
C string containing the name of the file to be opened. This paramenter must follow the file name specifications of the running environment and can include a path if the system supports it.
mode
C string containing a file access modes. It can be:
"r" Open a file for reading. The file must exist.
"w" Create an empty file for writing. If a file with the same name already exists its content is erased and the file is treated as a new empty file.
"a" Append to a file. Writing operations append data at the end of the file. The file is created if it does not exist.
"r+" Open a file for update both reading and writing. The file must exist.
"w+" Create an empty file for both reading and writing. If a file with the same name already exists its content is erased and the file is treated as a new empty file.
"a+" Open a file for reading and appending. All writing operations are performed at the end of the file, protecting the previous content to be overwritten. You can reposition (fseek, rewind) the internal pointer to anywhere in the file for reading, but writing operations will move it back to the end of file. The file is created if it does not exist.
With the mode specifiers above the file is open as a text file. In order to open a file as a binary file, a "b" character has to be included in the mode string. This additional "b" character can either be appended at the end of the string (thus making the following compound modes: "rb", "wb", "ab", "r+b", "w+b", "a+b") or be inserted between the letter and the "+" sign for the mixed modes ("rb+", "wb+", "ab+").
QUOTE(badjava @ 8 Jan, 2009 - 02:28 AM)

In my C++ class we didn't come across that FILE function, is that C only?
While it isn't C only, C++ just provides a lot more convenient methods for opening file pointers.