this is index.php
<?php
// Include MySQL class
require_once('inc/mysql.class.php');
// Include database connection
require_once('inc/global.inc.php');
// Include functions
require_once('inc/functions.inc.php');
// Start the session
session_start();
?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>PHP Shopping Cart Demo · Bookshop</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="shoppingcart">
<h1>Your Shopping Cart</h1>
<?php
echo writeShoppingCart();
?>
</div>
<div id="booklist">
<h1>Books In Our Store</h1>
<?php
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM books ORDER BY id';
$result = $db->query($sql);
$output[] = '<ul>';
while ($row = $result->fetch()) {
$output[] = '<li>"'.$row['title'].'" by '.$row['author'].': £'.$row['price'].'<br /><a href="cart.php?action=add&id='.$row['id'].'">Add to cart</a></li>';
}
$output[] = '</ul>';
echo join('',$output);
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and this is cart.php
<?php
// Include MySQL class
require_once('inc/mysql.class.php');
// Include database connection
require_once('inc/global.inc.php');
// Include functions
require_once('inc/functions.inc.php');
// Start the session
session_start();
// Process actions
$cart = $_SESSION['cart'];
$action = $_GET['action'];
switch ($action) {
case 'add':
if ($cart) {
$cart .= ','.$_GET['id'];
} else {
$cart = $_GET['id'];
}
break;
case 'delete':
if ($cart) {
$items = explode(',',$cart);
$newcart = '';
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($_GET['id'] != $item) {
if ($newcart != '') {
$newcart .= ','.$item;
} else {
$newcart = $item;
}
}
}
$cart = $newcart;
}
break;
case 'update':
if ($cart) {
$newcart = '';
foreach ($_POST as $key=>$value) {
if (stristr($key,'qty')) {
$id = str_replace('qty','',$key);
$items = ($newcart != '') ? explode(',',$newcart) : explode(',',$cart);
$newcart = '';
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($id != $item) {
if ($newcart != '') {
$newcart .= ','.$item;
} else {
$newcart = $item;
}
}
}
for ($i=1;$i<=$value;$i++) {
if ($newcart != '') {
$newcart .= ','.$id;
} else {
$newcart = $id;
}
}
}
}
}
$cart = $newcart;
break;
}
$_SESSION['cart'] = $cart;
?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>PHP Shopping Cart Demo · Cart</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="shoppingcart">
<h1>Your Shopping Cart</h1>
<?php
echo writeShoppingCart();
?>
</div>
<div id="contents">
<h1>Please check quantities...</h1>
<?php
echo showCart();
?>
<p><a href="index.php">Back to bookshop...</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and this is inc/function.ink.php
<?php
function writeShoppingCart() {
$cart = $_SESSION['cart'];
if (!$cart) {
return '<p>You have no items in your shopping cart</p>';
} else {
// Parse the cart session variable
$items = explode(',',$cart);
$s = (count($items) > 1) ? 's':'';
return '<p>You have <a href="cart.php">'.count($items).' item'.$s.' in your shopping cart</a></p>';
}
}
function showCart() {
global $db; global $total;
$cart = $_SESSION['cart'];
if ($cart) {
$items = explode(',',$cart);
$contents = array();
foreach ($items as $item) {
$contents[$item] = (isset($contents[$item])) ? $contents[$item] + 1 : 1;
}
$output[] = '<form action="cart.php?action=update" method="post" id="cart">';
$output[] = '<table>';
foreach ($contents as $id=>$qty) {
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM books WHERE id = '.$id;
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch();
extract($row);
$output[] = '<tr>';
$output[] = '<td><a href="cart.php?action=delete&id='.$id.'" class="r">Remove</a></td>';
$output[] = '<td>'.$title.' by '.$author.'</td>';
$output[] = '<td>£'.$price.'</td>';
$output[] = '<td><input type="text" name="qty'.$id.'" value="'.$qty.'" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td>';
$output[] = '<td>£'.($price * $qty).'</td>';
$total += $price * $qty;
$output[] = '</tr>';
}
$output[] = '</table>';
$output[] = '<p>Grand total: <strong>£'.$total.'</strong></p>';
$output[] = '<div><button type="submit">Update cart</button></div>';
$output[] = '</form>';
} else {
$output[] = '<p>You shopping cart is empty.</p>';
}
return join('',$output);
}
?>
and this is mysql.class.php
<?php
/**
* MySQL Database Connection Class
* @access public
* @package SPLIB
*/
class MySQL {
/**
* MySQL server hostname
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $host;
/**
* MySQL username
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $dbUser;
/**
* MySQL user's password
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $dbPass;
/**
* Name of database to use
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $dbName;
/**
* MySQL Resource link identifier stored here
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $dbConn;
/**
* Stores error messages for connection errors
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $connectError;
/**
* MySQL constructor
* @param string host (MySQL server hostname)
* @param string dbUser (MySQL User Name)
* @param string dbPass (MySQL User Password)
* @param string dbName (Database to select)
* @access public
*/
function MySQL ($host,$dbUser,$dbPass,$dbName) {
$this->host=$host;
$this->dbUser=$dbUser;
$this->dbPass=$dbPass;
$this->dbName=$dbName;
$this->connectToDb();
}
/**
* Establishes connection to MySQL and selects a database
* @return void
* @access private
*/
function connectToDb () {
// Make connection to MySQL server
if (!$this->dbConn = @mysql_connect($this->host,
$this->dbUser,
$this->dbPass)) {
trigger_error('Could not connect to server');
$this->connectError=true;
// Select database
} else if ( !@mysql_select_db($this->dbName,$this->dbConn) ) {
trigger_error('Could not select database');
$this->connectError=true;
}
}
/**
* Checks for MySQL errors
* @return boolean
* @access public
*/
function isError () {
if ( $this->connectError )
return true;
$error=mysql_error ($this->dbConn);
if ( empty ($error) )
return false;
else
return true;
}
/**
* Returns an instance of MySQLResult to fetch rows with
* @param $sql string the database query to run
* @return MySQLResult
* @access public
*/
function query($sql) {
if (!$queryResource=mysql_query($sql,$this->dbConn))
trigger_error ('Query failed: '.mysql_error($this->dbConn).
' SQL: '.$sql);
return new MySQLResult($this,$queryResource);
}
}
/**
* MySQLResult Data Fetching Class
* @access public
* @package SPLIB
*/
class MySQLResult {
/**
* Instance of MySQL providing database connection
* @access private
* @var MySQL
*/
var $mysql;
/**
* Query resource
* @access private
* @var resource
*/
var $query;
/**
* MySQLResult constructor
* @param object mysql (instance of MySQL class)
* @param resource query (MySQL query resource)
* @access public
*/
function MySQLResult(& $mysql,$query) {
$this->mysql=& $mysql;
$this->query=$query;
}
/**
* Fetches a row from the result
* @return array
* @access public
*/
function fetch () {
if ( $row=mysql_fetch_array($this->query,MYSQL_ASSOC) ) {
return $row;
} else if ( $this->size() > 0 ) {
mysql_data_seek($this->query,0);
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows selected
* @return int
* @access public
*/
function size () {
return mysql_num_rows($this->query);
}
/**
* Returns the ID of the last row inserted
* @return int
* @access public
*/
function insertID () {
return mysql_insert_id($this->mysql->dbConn);
}
/**
* Checks for MySQL errors
* @return boolean
* @access public
*/
function isError () {
return $this->mysql->isError();
}
}
?>
and this is global.inc.php
<?php $host = 'localhost'; $user = 'root'; $pass = ''; $name ='cartshopping'; $db = &new MySQL($host,$user,$pass,$name); ?>

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