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I am writing a thesis currently at my undergrad college and my project involves algorithmically generated music created by Python code - the technical details are not relevant to the current question I have (though I would be glad to describe my code scheme if anyone is interested), but it is important that you understand what I am trying to do.
The data structures being composed are melody instances, and each note instance stores information on its duration and frequency. I am trying to write a piece of code which takes the information stored in these melody instances and generates something which can actually be listened to.
In an attempt to get this working, I have been messing with PyFluidSynth. I have not gotten past the initial testing script that they included so users could check that it is indeed working. The script is supposed to play a chord for one second, but nothing plays when I run the script. Here is the demo that I am talking about:
import sys, time, fluidsynth
try:
open("/home/johndoe/Desktop/piano.SF2")
except:
sys.exit("opening failed")
fs = fluidsynth.Synth()
fs.start()
sfid = fs.sfload("/home/johndoe/Desktop/piano.SF2")
fs.program_select(0, sfid, 0, 0)
fs.noteon(0, 60, 30)
fs.noteon(0, 67, 30)
fs.noteon(0, 76, 30)
time.sleep(1.0)
fs.noteoff(0, 60)
fs.noteoff(0, 67)
fs.noteoff(0, 76)
time.sleep(1.0)
fs.delete()
If you compare this with the test file given by the creators of PyFluidSynth, you will notice that I changed the location of the sf2 file I want to use. I also put in a check to make sure that I'm actually successfully locating the file, which I am. The problem appears to be totally on the side of JACK.
Here is the error log which appears when I run the script:
Cannot connect to server socket err = No such file or directory Cannot connect to server socket jackdmp 1.9.7 Copyright 2001-2005 Paul Davis and others. Copyright 2004-2010 Grame. jackdmp comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; see the file COPYING for details Cannot create thread 1 Operation not permitted Cannot create thread 1 Operation not permitted JACK server starting in realtime mode with priority 10 Cannot lock down memory area (Cannot allocate memory) control device hw:0 control device hw:0 audio_reservation_init Acquire audio card Audio0 creating alsa driver ... hw:0|hw:0|1024|2|48000|0|0|nomon|swmeter|-|32bit control device hw:0 Using ALSA driver HDA-Intel running on card 0 - HDA Intel at 0xf4800000 irq 46 configuring for 48000Hz, period = 1024 frames (21.3 ms), buffer = 2 periods ALSA: final selected sample format for capture: 32bit integer little-endian ALSA: use 2 periods for capture ALSA: final selected sample format for playback: 32bit integer little-endian ALSA: use 2 periods for playback Cannot use real-time scheduling (RR/10)(1: Operation not permitted) AcquireSelfRealTime error Cannot lock down memory area (Cannot allocate memory) Cannot use real-time scheduling (RR/5)(1: Operation not permitted) AcquireRealTime error fluidsynth: Jack sample rate mismatch, adjusting. (synth.sample-rate=44100, jackd=48000) fluidsynth: warning: Failed to pin the sample data to RAM; swapping is possible. JackEngine::XRun: client = fluidsynth was not run: state = 2 JackAudioDriver::ProcessGraphAsync: Process error JackActivationCount::Signal value = 0 ref = 2 JackTemporaryException : now quits... jack main caught signal 2 ------------------ (program exited with code: 0) Press return to continue control device hw:0 Released audio card Audio0 audio_reservation_finish control device hw:0
I am using Ubuntu 11.04 - could this create some problems? I have been putting off updating it because I'm working on my thesis and I've been worried that the latest distribution of Ubuntu will upgrade my version of Python from 2.7.1 to 3.
Other than that I have no idea what the problem could be - I am going to do more reading on the topic of JACK so that when I return to see if anyone has responded I will possibly be more able to understand what I am doing.
One last thing which needs to be considered - the ultimate outcome of my script is a chorale instance. A chorale is a group of four melodies, one for each of the classic voice ranges - Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass. These melodies are meant to be started at the same time and played in conjunction with one another. So for example, if the chorale is 3 measures then usually each melody is 3 measures and they would start and stop at the same times.
It is important to note that the notes in each melody may or may not line up in a nice way - that is in the Soprano melody you may have two notes which take up the same duration as a single note in the Alto melody. Therefore in the end, whichever module I decide to use to convert my data into sound, it needs to be able to handle the entire domain of possible combinations of notes that could be produced.
Looking at this test file, it appears that would be hard to do, unless there are advanced ways of preparing sounds, like a list of note events that is iterated through. I am capable of creating a method which outputs the melody's data to text files, then using another language to read those files and create the sounds, so if Python is simply incapable of doing what I need it to I can always take another approach if one exists.
Thank you in advance for any help, and I'm sorry if I'm being tl;dr.
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